Safety Features Every Electric Gate Should Have

Electric gates offer security and convenience, but they must be installed with proper safety features to protect users and comply with UK law. Understanding what's required can help you make informed decisions when installing or upgrading your automated gate system.

UK Legal Requirements For Electric Gates

In the UK, automated gates fall under the Machinery Directive and must comply with BS EN 12453 and BS EN 12445 standards. These regulations exist to prevent serious injuries, particularly crushing and trapping incidents.

Whether you're installing electric gates in Nottingham or elsewhere in the UK, gate installers are legally required to conduct risk assessments and implement appropriate safety measures based on the gate's location and usage.

The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 places responsibility on both installers and property owners. Installers must fit gates that meet safety standards, whilst owners must maintain them properly and keep safety features functioning correctly.

Photocells & Safety Beams

Photocells are infrared beams that detect obstructions in the gate's path. When something breaks the beam, the gate stops and reverses direction, preventing crushing injuries. Most installations require multiple sets of photocells positioned at different heights to detect vehicles, people, children or pets.

These devices should be positioned on both sides of the gate opening and regularly tested to verify they're working properly. Dirty or misaligned photocells may fail to detect obstructions, creating dangerous situations.

Safety Edges & Pressure Sensors

Safety edges are rubber strips fitted to the leading edge of the gate. When they make contact with an object, they trigger the gate to stop immediately and reverse. This provides a final line of defence if something enters the gate's path that photocells haven't detected.

Modern safety edges use pneumatic or electronic sensors that respond within milliseconds. They're particularly important for sliding gates where the closing force can be substantial.

Force Limitation Settings

Gate motors must be programmed with force limitation settings that prevent excessive closing force. If the gate meets resistance beyond the programmed threshold, it should stop automatically. This feature protects against injuries if someone or something becomes trapped.

Professional installers calibrate these settings during installation, but they should be checked during annual servicing to account for wear and seasonal changes affecting gate movement.

Warning Signs & Lights

UK regulations require clear warning signage near automated gates. Signs must alert users to moving machinery and provide emergency contact information. Flashing lights or audible warnings should activate when the gate operates, giving people time to move clear.

These visual and audio cues are especially important in commercial settings or areas with high foot traffic, making sure pedestrians are aware of gate movement.

Manual Release Mechanisms

Every automated gate must have a manual release mechanism allowing it to be opened during power failures or emergencies. This typically involves a key-operated release or internal lever that disengages the motor.

Property owners should know how to operate this mechanism and keep access keys in a readily available location. Emergency services may need quick access, so clear instructions near the gate are advisable.

Regular Maintenance & Testing

Safety features only work when properly maintained. UK regulations recommend annual servicing for domestic gates and more frequent checks for commercial installations. During maintenance visits, technicians test all safety devices, adjust settings and replace worn components.

Keeping maintenance records demonstrates compliance and helps identify recurring issues before they become serious problems.

Professional Installation Matters

Attempting DIY installation or using unqualified installers can result in non-compliant, dangerous gate systems. Professional gate installers conduct thorough risk assessments, select appropriate safety features for your specific situation, and provide certification confirming the installation meets UK standards.

At Assured Gate Services, our engineers complete all installations to the highest standards, ensuring compliance with current UK regulations. We explain all safety features to our clients and provide ongoing support for gate maintenance and repairs throughout Nottinghamshire and the East Midlands.

For advice on electric gate safety features or to arrange a consultation, contact Assured Gate Services on 01623 656 641.